Online Interactive Music Education

Improvisation

One of the greatest joys of being able to play a musical instrument is being able to spontaneously create music on the spot. Improvising is essentially a form of composing.

Improvising consists of understanding what notes and scales are going to work over what chords. By understanding some basic music theory we will learn what chords belong to what key.

If a song has 4 chords and all 4 chords belong to one key than you can use just one scale.

Three lessons on improv listed below:

1. Tom Petty guitar lesson - fun and easy to solo over. Chords belong to one key allowing us to sound good with just one scale.

Once you understand which key and scales to use over which chord or progression of chords, practice the scale(s) along with the background music.

For example, visit the page above and play along with the Tom Petty midi file using your D major scale. Practice playing it up and down as:
  1. Half notes
  2. Quarter notes
  3. Eighth notes
  4. Eighth note triplets
  5. Sixteenth notes
  6. Sixteenth notes triplets (if the tempo isn't too fast)
After you have practiced your scales and feel fairly comfortable with them get ready to start improvising. Begin by playing along with a background track and use only one note. Try mixing up the rhythm patterns and concentrate on the "groove". Listen to the way your one note sounds as the chords change in the background tracks.

Gradually adding one note at a time.
This allows the ears to associate sounds with fingerings.



2. Blues guitar lesson - fun and easy or fun and challenging, everyone should spend a little time on the blues. Basic and advanced ways of playing over the blues are combined in this improv lesson.

For easy playing over the blues we can use our blues scale or minor pentatonic.

For a challenge we want to learn our arpeggios of each chord we are soloing over. An arpeggio is a broken chord.

Things used to create a great solo:
  • Use silence as a part of your solo
  • Go from one note to the next - Half steps and whole steps
  • Try skipping notes - Intervals and arpeggios
  • Repetition
  • Theme and Variation
  • Dynamics (Loud and soft)
  • Tension and Release
Good solos usually have a beginning, middle and ending with a possible climax.



Metallica guitar lesson - depending on how we want to treat the chord progression we can keep this simple to solo over or we can challenge even the experienced guitarist.




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The members section has a complete course that takes you from soloing over one chord vamps to 'making the changes' on John Coltrane's Giant Steps.
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