Soloing in D Major

 The first thing we need to know about soloing over a song or progression is the key that it is in.

If a popular song begins and ends with the same chord, there is a good chance that is the key.

Ex. Tom Petty's Free Falling begins and ends on a D chord. Therefore we will solo in the key of D major.

To learn the key of D major build a D major scale.

 

W W H W W W H

  • Start on D, Whole step to E
  • From E, Whole step to F# (Bert & Ernie - Land on E, half step to F)
  • From F# a Half step to G
  • From G Whole step to A
  • Continue with formula
You should end up with 2 sharps. F# and C#


9th Position D Major Scale
 
  • Index finger looks after notes on the ninth fret
  • Middle finger looks after the tenth
  • Ring looks after the eleventh
  • Little finger on the twelfth
    Reminder: Keep fingers as close as possible to the fretboard at all times.
 Listen
On the staff below a key signature is used instead of sharp signs in front of the notes. The # sign is on the 5th line F and the 3rd space C. This means all F and C's will be played as F# and C#.
D major scale on the staff.

9th position D major scale
The high E shown on the fretboard is not shown on the staff above.


D Major / B Minor Pentatonic

Take out the 4th and 7th degree (note) of the D major scale and you are left with a D major/B minor pentatonic scale.

D major Pentatonic Scale gif

D Major Pentatonic scale in 9th position fretboard gif


Solo Away!

Start by playing the D pentatonic scale shown above. Be sure to play up and back down. Listen carefully to the sounds. Some things to keep in mind when soloing:
 
  • Repetition
  • Theme and Variation
  • Use space (take your time)
  • Dynamics (loud and soft)
 
Free Falling Lesson
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The rule above about a song starting and ending on the same chord worked for soloing over Free Falling. It isn't always quite so simple. To learn more about improvising, creating great solos and knowing which chords belong to which key become a member.
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